This article provides a list of the top 50 universities in Africa based on academic excellence, research output, and student satisfaction.
Quality education is one crucial factor for the development of a country. This reality has provided the avenue for a healthy competition among African universities. Over the years, universities in Africa have strived to achieve excellence by rendering top notch education and providing research facilities.
The list of top 50 universities in Africa provided in this article is a reference to QS World University Rankings published in 2022.
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What is QS World University Rankings?
The QS World University Rankings is an annual publication of university rankings by Quacquarelli Symonds (QS), a British company specializing in education and study abroad. The rankings are based on various factors such as academic reputation, employer reputation, citations per faculty, faculty-student ratio, and international student ratio.
The QS World University Rankings is considered to be one of the most widely read and influential university rankings in the world, and it is often used as a reference by students, parents, and policymakers when making decisions about higher education.
Top 50 Universities in Africa
1. University of Cape Town
Founded in 1829 as the South African College, University of Cape Town is the oldest University in South Africa and the best university in Africa, 2022 according to QS World University Rankings.
University of Cape Town offers both undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in a wide range of fields which include humanities, social sciences, business, law, engineering, science, health sciences, and education. The university has a strong focus on research, and it is home to a number of research institutes and centres, including the Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, the African Climate and Development Initiative, and the Centre for Film and Media Studies.
2. University of the Witwatersrand
The University of the Witwatersrand (Wits), also known as Wits University, is a public research tertiary institution located in Johannesburg, South Africa. It was founded in 1896 and was initially called the South African School of Mines, until 1922 when it was renamed the University of Witwatersrand.
Wits is one of the leading universities in Africa and has been ranked to be among the top 1% of the world universities. It is renowned for dishing out excellent research in fields like health sciences, engineering, and social sciences. This university has produced several Nobel laureates, one of notable mention is Nelson Mandela.
As a world class University, it offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs across five faculties namely; Commerce, Law and Management; Engineering and the Built Environment; Health Sciences; Humanities; and Science. It also has several research institutes and centres which include the Wits Institute for Social and Economic Research, the Wits Business School, and the Institute for Advanced Social Research.
The university has a diverse student body, with over 38,000 students enrolled from South Africa and around the world. Wits is committed to promoting social justice, equality, and diversity, and has been at the forefront of efforts to transform higher education in South Africa.
3. The American University in Cairo
The American University in Cairo (AUC) is a private, independent, liberal arts university located in Cairo, Egypt. It was founded in 1919 by American Presbyterian missionaries as a school of higher learning with the goal to promote education in Egypt.
AUC offers both undergraduate and graduate programs in a wide range of disciplines which include business administration, engineering, humanities and social sciences, sciences and mathematics etc. In addition, it also offers various continuing education and professional development programs.
While most universities in Africa are accredited by national accreditation bodies in their country, AUC is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education in the United States and is also accredited by the Egyptian Ministry of Higher Education.
QS considers the university as a top university in Africa because of its diverse student body, with students from Egypt, the United States, and other countries around the world. It is committed to promoting cultural understanding and global citizenship, and offers various study abroad programs and international partnerships.
4. University of Johannesburg
The University of Johannesburg (UJ) is a public research tertiary institution located in Johannesburg, South Africa. It was established in 2005 as a result of the merger between Rand Afrikaans University, Technikon Witwatersrand and Vista University.
Research reveals that UJ is one of the largest universities in South Africa, with over 50,000 students enrolled in both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. The university has four campuses, namely Auckland Park Kingsway Campus, Auckland Park Bunting Road Campus, Doornfontein Campus, and Soweto Campus. It offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs across eight faculties, including the faculties of Art, Design and Architecture, Education, Engineering and the Built Environment, Health Sciences, Humanities, Law, Management, and Science.
QS ranks UJ as one of the top universities in Africa based on its renowned excellence in research methodologies. The university has established research institutes in fields such as health, environment and sustainability, mining, and advanced manufacturing. UJ’s partnerships with various international universities allows students and faculty to engage in collaborative research and academic programs.
5. Top Universities in Africa: Stellenbosch University
Stellenbosch University (SU) is a public research university located in the town of Stellenbosch, Western Cape Province, South Africa. It was founded in 1918 and has since become one of the top universities in Africa.
The university has numerous faculties namely; Arts and Social Sciences, Education, Engineering, Law, Medicine and Health Sciences, Military Science, Science, Theology, Economic and Management Sciences, and Agri-Sciences. SU offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs, as well as short courses, distance learning, and international exchange programs.
It is renowned for its research-intensive programs and has various research centers and institutes covering a broad range of disciplines, including biotechnology, conservation, astronomy, and more. The university is also recognized for its commitment to sustainability, social responsibility, and diversity.
It is worthy to mention that the language instruction at Stellenbosch University is primarily Afrikaans and English, but there are also programs offered in other languages, such as Xhosa. The university has a diverse student population, with students from over 100 countries.
6. Top Universities in Africa: Cairo University
Cairo University is a public tertiary institution located in Giza, Egypt. The school was established in 1908 and is regarded as one of the oldest and largest universities in Africa and the Middle East. This highly reputable institution offers both undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields of study, including engineering, medicine, agriculture, arts, law, commerce, and sciences.
It prides itself in its long history of producing many notable alumni that span from former Egyptian presidents to serving ministers. The university has also been recognized internationally for its research and academic excellence, a strong prerequisite that as earned in an enviable position among the top universities in Africa and the Arab region.
7. Top Universities in Africa: University of Pretoria
The University of Pretoria is a public research university located in Pretoria, South Africa. It was established in 1908 and is one of the largest universities in the country, with over 50,000 students enrolled. The University of Pretoria offers both undergraduate and graduate programs across nine faculties, including the Faculty of Engineering, Built Environment and Information Technology, the Faculty of Law, and the Faculty of Health Sciences. The university is renowned for its programs in the fields of veterinary science, engineering, and business.
In addition to its academic programs, the University of Pretoria is involved in various research initiatives and has partnerships with other universities and research organizations around the world. It is also home to several research centers and institutes focused on topics such as sustainable development, human rights, and infectious diseases.
The University of Pretoria has a diverse student body and is committed to promoting social justice and equality. It has a number of initiatives in place to support students from disadvantaged backgrounds, including bursaries, scholarships, and mentorship programs.
8. University of Nairobi
The University of Nairobi is a public research university located in Nairobi, Kenya. It was founded in 1956 as the Royal Technical College and was later renamed the University of East Africa. In 1970, it became the University of Nairobi.
It offers both undergraduate and graduate degree programs in a wide range of fields that include agriculture, engineering, medicine, law, arts, social sciences, and education. Her faculties and school include the Faculty of Agriculture, the School of Business, the Faculty of Engineering, the School of Law, the Faculty of Medicine, the School of Education, and the Institute of Development Studies.
The University of Nairobi is known for its research activities, particularly in the areas of HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other infectious diseases. It has several research centers and institutes, including the Institute of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, the Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, and the Wangari Maathai Institute for Peace and Environmental Studies.
QS considers it to be one of the top universities in Africa due to its diverse student population, with students from Kenya and other African countries, as well as international students from other parts of the world. It has a number of student organizations and clubs, including sports clubs, cultural clubs, and academic clubs.
9. Top Universities in Africa: University of Ghana
The University of Ghana is a public research university located in the capital city of Accra in Ghana, West Africa. It was founded in 1948 as the University College of the Gold Coast, and it was the first university in the country and the entire British West African region.
The University of Ghana has a diverse student body, with over 40,000 students from all over the world. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate degree programs in various disciplines, including agriculture, arts, business, law, engineering, science, social sciences, and medicine. The university is also home to several research centers and institutes that conduct ground-breaking research in various fields.
The university has a beautiful and expansive campus, with modern facilities and amenities, including libraries, computer centers, sports facilities, health centers, and student housing. The university also has a rich history and cultural heritage, with many notable alumni and achievements.
10. Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University is a public university located in Cairo, Egypt. It was founded in 1950 and is one of the oldest and largest universities in Egypt, with over 180,000 students enrolled in various undergraduate and graduate programs. The university has 15 faculties, including medicine, engineering, agriculture, commerce, law, and education, among others.
The university has a strong reputation in the fields of medicine and engineering, with its Faculty of Medicine ranking as the second-best medical school in Egypt, and its Faculty of Engineering ranking as the best engineering school in the country. The university also has a significant research output and is home to several research centers and institutes, including the National Cancer Institute, the Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, and the Water Research and Technology Center.
Ain Shams University has a diverse student body and attracts students from across Egypt and other countries in the Middle East and Africa. The university also has a number of partnerships and collaborations with international universities and institutions, including partnerships with universities in France, Germany, the UK, and the USA.
To conclude, Ain Shams University is a well-respected institution of higher learning in Egypt and as earned an enviable position on the list of top universities in Africa. In addition, it is renowned for its quality education, strong research output, and diverse student body.
11. University of KwaZulu-Natal
The University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) is a public research university located in the province of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. It was formed in 2004 by the merger of the University of Natal and the University of Durban-Westville.
UKZN has five campuses located in Durban, Pietermaritzburg, Westville, Howard College, and Nelson Mandela School of Medicine. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields such as Agriculture, Engineering, Humanities, Health Sciences, Law, Management, Science, and Technology.
The university is recognized as one of the top universities in South Africa and Africa, and it has partnerships with various international institutions. UKZN is committed to promoting research and innovation, community engagement, and social justice.
12. Alexandria University
Alexandria University is a public tertiary institution that is located in Alexandria, Egypt. It was founded in 1938 as a branch of Cairo University and later became an independent institution in 1942.
The university has a large campus located in the heart of Alexandria, with many faculties and institutes, including the Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Faculty of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, Faculty of Law, and Faculty of Commerce.
The university offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a wide range of disciplines that include medicine, engineering, agriculture, science, arts, law, commerce, and pharmacy. The university is also known for its strong research programs, with research centres and institutes covering a wide range of fields, from renewable energy and water resources to cancer research and nanotechnology.
The university is home to approximately 180,000 students, making it one of the largest universities in Egypt and the Middle East. The university has a diverse student population, with students coming from different parts of Egypt and other countries.
Alexandria University has a strong reputation both nationally and internationally, with many of its programs and faculties ranked highly in various rankings. The university has also established partnerships with many international universities and research institutions, allowing for collaboration and exchange programs for faculty and students.
13. Top Universities in Africa: University of Ibadan
The University of Ibadan (UI) is a premier public research university located in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. It was founded in 1948 as the first university in Nigeria, and is now recognized as one of the top universities in Africa.
UI offers undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate programs across a wide range of disciplines that include agriculture, arts, basic medical sciences, clinical sciences, dentistry, education, engineering, law, pharmacy, science, social sciences, technology, and veterinary medicine.
The university has a highly qualified faculty, with many of its professors being internationally recognized in their respective fields. It has produced significant public figures, for example, Professor Wole Soyinka who won the Nobel prize for Literature in 1986.
To conclude, the University of Ibadan, UI, is a highly respected institution, known for its academic excellence, research output, and contribution to the development of Nigeria and Africa as a whole.
14. Makerere University
Makerere University is a public research university located in Kampala, Uganda. It is the oldest and largest university in Uganda, founded in 1922 as a technical school and later transformed into a university college in 1949. In 1970, it became an independent national university. Makerere University has a strong reputation for academic excellence, research, and innovation.
The university offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields such as arts, social sciences, business, law, medicine, engineering, natural sciences, and technology. It also has a vibrant research culture, with a focus on issues affecting Africa and the developing world. Makerere University has several research centers and institutes, including the Makerere Institute of Social Research, the African Centre for Crop Improvement, and the Makerere University Business School.
Makerere University has a diverse student body from all over Africa and the world, with a strong alumni network. It has partnerships and collaborations with several international universities and organizations, including the World Health Organization, the World Bank, and the United Nations Development Programme. The university has produced notable alumni, including several African heads of state, business leaders, and academics.
Makerere University has faced various challenges over the years, including funding and management issues, political instability, and occasional strikes and protests by students and staff. However, it remains a leading institution of higher education and a symbol of academic excellence in Uganda and Africa.
15. Top Universities in Africa: Rhodes University
Rhodes University is a public research university located in Grahamstown, South Africa. It was established in 1904 and is named after Cecil John Rhodes, a British businessman, politician and colonizer who played a significant role in the colonization of southern Africa.
The university is known for its strong academic programs in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. It has six faculties: Commerce, Education, Humanities, Law, Pharmacy, and Science. Rhodes University offers undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in a wide range of disciplines, including journalism, politics, psychology, environmental science, and computer science.
The university is also known for its commitment to social justice and community engagement. It has established a number of community outreach programs, including the Community Engagement Division, which aims to promote community development through research, education, and service.
Rhodes University is a highly respected institution of higher learning in South Africa and the world, it is known for its academic excellence, research, and community engagement and is regarded as one of the top universities in Africa
16. University of Lagos
The University of Lagos (UNILAG) is a public research university located in Lagos, Nigeria. It was established in 1962 and is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Nigeria. The university has a large and diverse student body, with over 40,000 students enrolled in undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate programs.
UNILAG as it is fondly called offers a wide range of academic programs across various disciplines, including the arts, humanities, sciences, engineering, medicine, law, business, and social sciences. The university’s faculties include the Faculty of Arts, Faculty of Business Administration, Faculty of Education, Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, Faculty of Social Sciences, School of Clinical Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and School of Postgraduate Studies.
Her reputation for academic excellence has ranked her among the top universities in Africa. It has produced several notable alumni, including politicians like GRV, business leaders, academics, and cultural figures.
The university has a strong commitment to research and innovation and has established several research centers and institutes to promote research and development in various fields. UNILAG has also formed partnerships with several local and international institutions to facilitate collaboration and knowledge transfer.
In addition to academic programs, UNILAG offers a range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, drama, and social clubs. The university also provides several support services for students, including accommodation, health services, counseling, and career guidance.
The University of Lagos is a leading institution of higher education in Nigeria and Africa at large. It is renowned for its academic excellence, research, and innovation, and its commitment to social responsibility.
17. North-West University
North West University (NWU) is a multi-campus public university in South Africa with three campuses, located in Mahikeng, Potchefstroom, and Vanderbijl park. It was formed in 2004 by merging two previously independent universities: the University of North-West and the Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education.
NWU offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in fields such as agriculture, arts, business and economics, education, engineering, health sciences, law, natural sciences, theology, and social sciences. It is also known for its research in various areas, including education, health, social development, and sustainable energy.
The university is committed to providing a diverse and inclusive learning environment that promotes academic excellence, ethical leadership, and social responsibility. It has a strong focus on community engagement and strives to address the social and economic challenges facing South Africa through research and outreach programs.
NWU has a vibrant student life and offers a range of extracurricular activities, including sports, cultural events, and student organizations. It is also committed to promoting internationalization and has partnerships with universities around the world to facilitate student and faculty exchanges and collaborative research projects.
18. University of Dar es Salaam
The University of Dar es Salaam (UDSM) is a public university in Tanzania, located in the country’s largest city, Dar es Salaam. It was founded in 1961 as a College of the University of London and became an independent university in 1970.
UDSM is the oldest and largest university in Tanzania, with over 35,000 students enrolled in undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs. It offers a wide range of academic programs across nine faculties, including arts and social sciences, education, science, law, and engineering.
The university is renowned for its research and academic excellence, with a strong focus on social sciences and humanities. It has produced several notable alumni, including the former presidents of Tanzania, Benjamin Mkapa and Jakaya Kikwete, as well as other prominent figures in politics, business, and academia.
UDSM is also committed to community outreach and engagement, with several initiatives aimed at addressing societal issues and contributing to sustainable development in Tanzania and beyond.
19. Top Universities in Africa: Al Akhawayn University
Al Akhawayn University (AUI) is a private, non-profit, co-educational university located in Ifrane, Morocco. It was founded in 1993 and is modelled on American universities with an emphasis on liberal arts education.
AUI offers undergraduate programs in various fields, including business administration, engineering, humanities and social sciences, and science. It also offers graduate programs in business administration, computer science, and education.
The university’s language of instruction is English, and it has a diverse student body from Morocco and other countries. The faculty members are highly qualified and come from various parts of the world.
The campus is located in the Middle Atlas Mountains, which provides a beautiful and natural environment for learning. The university has modern facilities, including a library, computer labs, sports facilities, and student residences.
AUI is accredited by the Moroccan Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, as well as by several international organizations, including the Middle States Commission on Higher Education in the United States.
20. Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST)
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) is a public research university located in Kumasi, Ghana. It was founded in 1951 and was originally known as the Kumasi College of Technology. In 1961, it was renamed after Ghana’s first president, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah.
KNUST offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields, including science, technology, engineering, arts, and business. The university has several faculties, including the Faculty of Agriculture, Faculty of Art, Faculty of Built Environment, Faculty of Business and Management Studies, Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Health Sciences, Faculty of Law, and Faculty of Physical Sciences.
The university is known for its strong emphasis on science and technology and has a number of research centres and institutes dedicated to advancing knowledge in various fields. Some of these centres include the Technology Consultancy Centre, the Kumasi Institute of Technology and Environment, and the West African Centre for Water, Irrigation and Sustainable Agriculture.
KNUST has a diverse student body, with students from all over Ghana and other African countries, as well as international students from around the world. The university also has a vibrant campus life, with a range of student clubs and organizations, sports teams, and cultural events.
In summary, KNUST is a leading institution of higher education in Ghana and Africa, with a strong focus on science and technology and a commitment to excellence in teaching, research, and community service.
21. University of Zimbabwe
The University of Zimbabwe is a public university located in the capital city of Harare, Zimbabwe. It was founded in 1952 as the University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, and later became the University of Rhodesia in 1965. It was renamed the University of Zimbabwe after the country gained independence in 1980.
The University of Zimbabwe offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a variety of fields, including agriculture, arts and humanities, business and economics, engineering, law, medicine, science, social sciences, and veterinary science. It also has a number of research centres and institutes.
The university is known for its strong academic programs, particularly in the fields of law, medicine, and agriculture. It has a diverse student body and faculty, and is committed to promoting social justice and sustainable development in Zimbabwe and the surrounding region.
However, the university has faced numerous challenges in recent years, including financial constraints, political interference, and a brain drain of talented academics leaving the country due to economic and political instability. Nonetheless, the university remains a significant institution of higher education in Zimbabwe and the region.
22. Mansoura University
Mansoura University is a public university located in Mansoura city in the Nile Delta region of Egypt. It was founded in 1972 and is considered one of the largest and most prestigious universities in Egypt.
The university comprises 22 faculties and offers a wide range of academic programs, including medicine, engineering, law, agriculture, education, and humanities. Mansoura University also has several specialized centres for research and innovation, such as the Nanotechnology Centre, the Centre for Genomics, and the Centre for Liver Diseases and Transplantation.
With over 150,000 students and 5,000 faculty members, Mansoura University is committed to providing high-quality education and research opportunities to its students and promoting academic excellence, scientific innovation, and community service. The university has strong partnerships with national and international institutions and participates in various exchange programs and joint research projects.
23. University of Botswana
The University of Botswana is a public research university located in Gaborone, Botswana. It was established in 1982 as the first institution of higher education in the country. The university has since grown to become one of the leading universities in southern Africa.
The University of Botswana offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields such as business, education, engineering, law, medicine, natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities. The university also has a strong research focus, with research centres and institutes dedicated to various areas of study.
In addition to academic programs, the University of Botswana is also involved in community outreach and development programs, providing training and support to local communities and organizations. The university is committed to promoting sustainable development and social responsibility in Botswana and beyond.
To summarize, the University of Botswana is a prestigious institution of higher learning that offers high-quality education and research opportunities to students from Botswana and other parts of the world.
24. Top Universities in Africa: University of Ghana Medical School
The University of Ghana Medical School is the medical school of the University of Ghana, located in Accra, Ghana. It was established in 1962 and is one of the premier medical schools in West Africa. The school offers undergraduate and postgraduate medical education and training programs in various disciplines, including medicine, surgery, obstetrics and genecology, pediatrics, psychiatry, radiology, and anesthesia.
The medical school has a faculty of highly qualified and experienced healthcare professionals who provide training to medical students and conduct research in various areas of medicine. The school also has partnerships with other medical institutions and universities around the world to enhance its training and research capabilities.
It is affiliated with several hospitals and healthcare facilities, including the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, which is the largest teaching hospital in Ghana. This provides medical students with the opportunity to gain hands-on experience and practical training in real-life healthcare settings.
To conclude, the University of Ghana Medical School is committed to producing highly skilled and compassionate healthcare professionals with the goal of contributing to the improvement of healthcare delivery and outcomes in Ghana and beyond.
25. University of the Western Cape
The University of the Western Cape (UWC) is a public research university located in Bellville, a suburb of Cape Town, South Africa. It was established in 1960 as a university college for Colored students under the apartheid government, but since the end of apartheid in 1994, it has become a fully integrated and diverse institution.
UWC offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate degree programs in various fields, including arts, education, law, dentistry, natural sciences, social sciences, and management. The university also has a number of research centres and institutes that focus on various areas of expertise, such as public health, sustainable development, and economic research.
The university has a strong commitment to social justice and community engagement, reflected in its motto “In service to society.” UWC has a long history of promoting access to higher education for marginalized communities and has a number of programs and initiatives aimed at supporting disadvantaged students.
UWC has a diverse student body, with students from various cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds. The university is known for its strong commitment to student activism and has a long history of student-led protests and social justice movements.
To conclude, the University of the Western Cape is a leading institution of higher learning in South Africa, it is famed for its commitment to social justice, research excellence, and community engagement
26. Top Universities in Africa: Addis Ababa University
Addis Ababa University (AAU) is the oldest and largest higher education institution in Ethiopia. It was established in 1950 as the University College of Addis Ababa and later became an independent university in 1975. AAU is a comprehensive research university that offers undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs across a wide range of disciplines.
The university is home to over 48,000 students, including more than 4,000 international students from over 130 countries. It has over 5,000 academic staff members who are highly qualified and experienced in their respective fields.
AAU is composed of 13 faculties, two institutes, and several research centers and units. Some of the faculties include the Faculty of Law, Faculty of Education and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences, and the College of Health Sciences.
The university is renowned for its research activities and has a strong commitment to promoting research and innovation. It has several research centers and institutes, including the Institute of Ethiopian Studies, the Institute of Developmental Research, and the Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Centre.
AAU has strong international collaborations and partnerships with many universities and institutions around the world. It is a member of several international networks, including the Association of African Universities, the Inter-University Council for East Africa, and the Association of Commonwealth Universities.
AAU plays a vital role in Ethiopia’s education system and has made significant contributions to the development of the country and the region as a whole.
27. University of Abdelmalek Essaadi
The University of Abdelmalek Essaadi (UAE) is a public research university located in Tetouan and Tangier, Morocco. It was founded in 1989 and named after Abdelmalek Essaadi, a Moroccan Sufi scholar and intellectual.
The university has several faculties namely, the Faculty of Science, the Faculty of Arts and Humanities, the Faculty of Law, Economics and Social Sciences, the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, the Faculty of Engineering, the Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, and the National School of Business and Management.
UAE offers undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs in a variety of fields including natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, engineering, medicine, and business. The university also has research centres and institutes that focus on a wide range of areas including renewable energy, biotechnology, water resources, and applied mathematics.
With a student population of over 70,000 and more than 3,000 academic staff, UAE is one of the largest universities in Morocco. The university is committed to providing high-quality education and research opportunities to its students and contributing to the development of the region and the country as a whole
28. Nelson Mandela University
Nelson Mandela University (NMU) is a public university located in Port Elizabeth, South Africa. It was founded in 2005 through the merger of three institutions: the University of Port Elizabeth, the Port Elizabeth Technikon, and the Vista University’s Port Elizabeth campus.
The university is named after the South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician, and philanthropist, Nelson Mandela, who was also a former student at the University of Fort Hare. The university offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields such as business, education, engineering, health sciences, humanities, law, science, and technology.
NMU is committed to providing quality education, research, and community engagement that promotes the economic and social development of the Eastern Cape and the rest of South Africa. The university also has a strong focus on sustainability, and its campus is home to a number of green initiatives, including solar panels and water harvesting systems.
29. The German University in Cairo
The German University in Cairo (GUC) is a private Egyptian university that was founded in 2002 in partnership with the State Universities of Ulm and Stuttgart in Germany. It is located in New Cairo City, Egypt and offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs in engineering, business, and management, as well as humanities and social sciences.
The university follows the German model of higher education, which emphasizes research-based teaching and practical training. It also offers programs taught in both English and German, with a focus on intercultural understanding and global perspectives.
The GUC has a diverse student body and faculty, with students from over 70 different nationalities and a mix of Egyptian and international faculty members. The university is known for its strong academic reputation, with many of its graduates going on to successful careers in their chosen fields.
Overall, the GUC is a well-respected institution in the region and offers a unique educational experience for students looking to study in Egypt.
30. Top Universities in Africa: University of Zambia
The University of Zambia (UNZA) is a public university located in Lusaka, the capital city of Zambia. It was established in 1966 and is the largest university in Zambia. The university has several faculties, including Agriculture, Education, Engineering, Humanities and Social Sciences, Law, Medicine, Mines, Natural Sciences, and Veterinary Medicine.
UNZA is committed to providing quality education and has a diverse student population from different parts of Zambia and other countries in Africa. The university offers undergraduate and postgraduate degree programs in various fields, including medicine, law, engineering, education, and business.
In addition to academic programs, UNZA also offers various research opportunities to its students and faculty. The university has several research centers and institutes, including the Institute of Economic and Social Research, the Institute of African Studies, and the Institute of Distance Education.
UNZA has a vibrant student life with various clubs and societies catering to different interests, such as sports, music, and drama. The university also has several sports facilities, including a gymnasium, swimming pool, and football pitch.
To conclude, the University of Zambia is an excellent institution for students seeking quality education and research opportunities in Zambia.
31. Covenant University
Covenant University is a private Christian university located in Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria. It was founded in 2002 by the Living Faith Church (LFC) also known as Winners’ Chapel, and is one of the leading universities in Nigeria.
The university offers undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields including Business, Engineering, Sciences, Social Sciences, and Arts. It is known for its emphasis on entrepreneurship and innovation, and has a reputation for producing graduates who are well-equipped to enter the workforce.
Covenant University is also recognized for its strict dress code and code of conduct, which requires students to maintain a high standard of behaviour and dress modestly on campus.
The university has consistently been ranked among the top universities in Nigeria and Africa, and has received numerous awards and accolades for its academic and research excellence.
32. University of Abuja
The University of Abuja is a federal university located in the Nigerian capital city of Abuja. It was founded in 1988 and has its main campus in Gwagwalada, a suburb of Abuja. The university offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields such as Agriculture, Arts, Education, Engineering, Law, Management Sciences, Medicine, Science, and Social Sciences.
The University of Abuja has a mission to provide access to quality education, research, and community service for the development of the country. Its vision is to be a world-class university committed to excellence in teaching, research, and innovation.
The university has several faculties, including the Faculty of Agriculture, Faculty of Arts, Faculty of Education, Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Management Sciences, Faculty of Science, and Faculty of Social Sciences. It also has a Centre for Distance Learning and Continuing Education.
The University of Abuja has a diverse student population from different parts of Nigeria and other African countries. The university has a range of facilities to support academic, social, and recreational activities, including lecture halls, libraries, computer centres, sports facilities, and student accommodations
33. University of Namibia
The University of Namibia (UNAM) is a public research university located in Windhoek, Namibia. It was established in 1992, following the independence of Namibia, as the first and only national university in the country. UNAM has grown rapidly since its establishment and now offers undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in a wide range of fields, including agriculture, business, education, engineering, law, medicine, natural resources, and social sciences.
The university has seven faculties, including the Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Faculty of Economics and Management Science, Faculty of Education, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, and Faculty of Law.
UNAM also has several campuses throughout Namibia, including the main campus in Windhoek, as well as regional campuses in Oshakati, Henties Bay, Katima Mulilo, Rundu, and Keetmanshoop.
The university is committed to excellence in teaching, research, and community service, and has a strong focus on the development of Namibia and the region as a whole. UNAM has partnerships with several international universities and research institutions, and its graduates are highly sought after by employers in Namibia and beyond.
34. University of Eswatini
The University of Eswatini (UNESWA) is a public university located in the Kingdom of Eswatini, a small landlocked country in southern Africa. The university was founded in 1982 as the University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland, but later split into three separate institutions, including the University of Eswatini.
UNESWA has three campuses, including Kwaluseni Campus, Luyengo Campus, and Mbabane Campus, which offer a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields of study. These include agriculture, commerce, education, engineering, health sciences, humanities, law, natural sciences, social sciences, and theology.
The university has a diverse student body, with students from various African countries, as well as international students from other parts of the world. UNESWA has a strong commitment to research, innovation, and community engagement, and is home to several research institutes and centers, including the Institute of Research Science and Technology, the Institute of Distance Education, and the Institute of Health Sciences.
UNESWA is an important institution of higher education in Eswatini, providing students with quality education, research opportunities, and community service.
35. Tanta University
Tanta University is a public university located in the city of Tanta, in the Gharbia Governorate of Egypt. It was founded in 1962 and is one of the largest universities in Egypt. The university offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields of study, including medicine, engineering, science, humanities, social sciences, agriculture, and education.
Tanta University has several faculties, including the Faculty of Medicine, the Faculty of Engineering, the Faculty of Science, the Faculty of Arts, the Faculty of Agriculture, the Faculty of Education, and the Faculty of Physical Education. The university also has a number of research centres and institutes, such as the Centre for Nanotechnology, the Centre for Environmental Studies, and the Institute of African Research and Studies.
Tanta University is known for its commitment to academic excellence and research, and its graduates are highly regarded in their respective fields. The university has a strong international reputation and maintains partnerships with several universities and research institutions around the world.
36. Top Universities in Africa: University of Tunis
The University of Tunis is a public university located in Tunis, the capital city of Tunisia. It was established in 1960 and is one of the largest universities in Tunisia, with multiple campuses throughout the city.
The university offers a wide range of academic programs, including undergraduate and graduate degrees in fields such as humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, engineering, and medicine. Some of its most popular programs include law, economics, computer science, and languages.
The University of Tunis has a strong reputation for academic excellence and research, and it is one of the leading universities in Tunisia and the region. It is home to several research centers and institutes, including the National Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, the Institute of Higher Commercial Studies of Carthage, and the National School of Architecture and Urbanism of Tunis.
The university also has numerous partnerships and collaborations with other universities and institutions around the world, which allows students and faculty members to participate in international research and academic exchanges.
37. Ahmadu Bello University
Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) is a federal university located in Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. It was established in 1962, and named after the Sardauna of Sokoto, Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello, who was one of the founding fathers of modern Nigeria. ABU is one of the largest universities in Nigeria and is often referred to as the “largest university in Sub-Saharan Africa”.
The university has over 13 faculties, including Agriculture, Arts, Education, Engineering, Environmental Design, Law, Medicine, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Science, Social Sciences, Veterinary Medicine, and Management Sciences. It also has a postgraduate school and a distance learning center. The university offers undergraduate and graduate programs leading to degrees in various fields.
ABU has a diverse student body, with students from all parts of Nigeria and other African countries. The university is known for its academic excellence and has produced several notable alumni in various fields, including politics, business, and academia.
The university’s motto is “Pro Deo et Patria,” which means “For God and Country.”
38. Top Universities in Africa: Helwan University
Helwan University is a public university located in Cairo, Egypt. It was established in 1975 as a merger of several existing institutions, and it is currently one of the largest universities in Egypt, with over 150,000 students enrolled across its various faculties and institutes.
The university offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs in fields such as engineering, business, social sciences, humanities, fine arts, education, and law. It also has several research centres and institutes dedicated to various fields of study, including renewable energy, nanotechnology, and biotechnology.
Helwan University has a reputation for academic excellence and is considered one of the top universities in Egypt. It has also established partnerships with several international universities and organizations, allowing its students and faculty to engage in research and exchange programs with their counterparts from around the world.
39. University of Marrakech Cadi Ayyad
The University of Marrakech Cadi Ayyad (UMCA) is a public university located in Marrakech, Morocco. It was founded in 1978 and named after the famous Moroccan scholar and judge, Cadi Ayyad.
The university offers a wide range of programs in various fields, including science, technology, law, economics, social sciences, arts, and humanities. It has a total of 13 faculties, schools, and institutes, each offering several undergraduate and graduate programs.
The university is known for its research activities, with several research centers and laboratories focusing on various disciplines. It also has partnerships and collaborations with several national and international institutions.
UMCA is a popular destination for both local and international students, with a diverse student body from different backgrounds and cultures. The university provides several services and facilities to support its students, including libraries, computer labs, sports facilities, and student clubs and associations.
UMCA is a leading institution of higher education in Morocco, providing quality education and research opportunities to its students and contributing to the development of the country and the region.
40. Top Universities in Africa: University of Benin
The University of Benin (UNIBEN) is a federal university located in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. It was founded in 1970 and is one of the top-ranked universities in Nigeria. The university has a large campus that spans over 11,000 hectares of land.
UNIBEN offers undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields of study, including agriculture, engineering, law, medicine, pharmacy, social sciences, physical sciences, and management sciences. The university also has a postgraduate school that offers Master’s and Ph.D. programs.
The university has a reputation for excellence in research and teaching, and it has produced many notable alumni who have excelled in various fields. UNIBEN has a strong commitment to community service and has established various outreach programs to help address the needs of the local community.
The university has a diverse student population, and its campus has many facilities, including libraries, sports facilities, medical facilities, and student housing. UNIBEN also has various student organizations and clubs that cater to the diverse interests of its students.
41. University of Jos
The University of Jos is a federal university located in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. It was established in 1975 as a successor to the University of Ibadan’s satellite campus in Jos.
The university offers undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields such as social sciences, natural sciences, engineering, law, medicine, agriculture, arts, and education. It also has a postgraduate school that offers master’s and doctoral degree programs.
The University of Jos has a diverse student population and a strong commitment to academic excellence, research, and community service. It is also known for its peaceful and serene environment, which makes it a popular destination for students seeking a conducive learning environment.
The university has several facilities, including libraries, laboratories, sports facilities, health services, and accommodation for students. It has also produced notable alumni in various fields, including politics, academia, business, and entertainment.
42. Top Universities in Africa: University of Buea
The University of Buea is a public university located in Buea, Cameroon. It was founded in 1992 and is committed to providing high-quality education and research opportunities to its students.
She offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields that include social sciences, natural sciences, engineering, health sciences, humanities, and law. Some of the most popular programs in the university include business administration, computer science, nursing, education, and law.
Her state of the art facilities enable world class academic and research activities. These include modern classrooms, laboratories, libraries, computer centres, sports facilities, and student accommodation.
With a strong commitment to research evident through a number of research centres and institutes that focus on various areas of study that include environmental studies, linguistics, history, and political science. The university also has a number of partnerships with other universities and research institutions around the world to support its research activities.
The University of Buea has a vibrant student community, with a number of clubs and societies that cater to the interests of students. The university also hosts a number of cultural and sporting events throughout the year, providing students with opportunities to engage with each other and with the wider community.
The University of Buea is a reputable institution that is committed to providing high-quality education and research opportunities to its students. It has a strong academic program, modern facilities, and a vibrant student community, making it an ideal choice for students seeking a quality higher education experience in Cameroon.
43. University of Ilorin
The University of Ilorin is a federal university located in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. It was established in 1975 and has since become one of the most respected universities in Nigeria, known for its academic excellence and commitment to research and community service.
The university offers a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral programs in various fields, including agriculture, engineering, health sciences, law, management sciences, and social sciences. It also has a vibrant research community, with a number of research institutes and centres focused on advancing knowledge and innovation.
One of the hallmarks of the University of Ilorin is its commitment to providing quality education to its students. The university has a highly qualified faculty, many of whom are leading experts in their fields, and a robust academic support system to ensure that students receive the best possible education.
Beyond academics, the university is also committed to promoting the welfare of its students and staff. It has a range of facilities and services, including a health centre, sports facilities, student accommodation, and a student affairs division, to ensure that students have a safe and supportive environment in which to learn and grow.
44. Suez Canal University
Suez Canal University is a public university located in Ismailia, Egypt. It was established in 1976 with the aim of providing higher education to students in the Suez Canal region. The university has a main campus in Ismailia and several other campuses in different cities along the Suez Canal.
The university offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a wide range of fields, including medicine, engineering, agriculture, commerce, education, and humanities. The language of instruction is primarily Arabic, but some programs are offered in English.
Suez Canal University is known for its strong emphasis on research and innovation. It has established several research centers and institutes in various fields, including biotechnology, renewable energy, and water resources. The university also has partnerships with several international universities and research institutions to promote collaborative research and exchange programs.
To conclude, Suez Canal University is an important institution of higher education in Egypt, serving as a centre for academic excellence, research, and innovation in the region.
45. University of South Africa, South Africa
UNISA is regarded as the largest distance learning in Africa. And according to their website, it is the “longest standing dedicated distance education university in the world.”
It was founded in 1873 as the University of the Cape of Good Hope, and later became the University of South Africa in 1916. UNISA is one of the largest universities in Africa, with more than 300,000 students enrolled in various programs.
UNISA offers undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, diplomas and certificates in a wide range of fields, including business, law, education, science, engineering, and arts and humanities. Most of the courses are offered through distance learning, which allows students to study at their own pace and in their own time.
She has a reputation for providing high-quality education, and its degrees are recognized both nationally and internationally. The university has a large and diverse student body, with students from all over South Africa, as well as from other African countries and beyond.
The university is committed to making education accessible to all, and offers a range of financial aid options for students who need it. The university also has a number of support services for students, including academic advising, counselling, and disability services.
To conclude, the University of South Africa is a well-respected institution that provides high-quality education to a diverse student body, and is a great option for those looking to pursue further education through distance learning.
46. University of Calabar
The University of Calabar (UNICAL) is a federal university located in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. It was established in 1975 and is one of the oldest universities in Nigeria.
UNICAL offers undergraduate and graduate programs across various faculties and schools, including the Faculty of Agriculture, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Faculty of Arts, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Education, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Management Sciences, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, and the Graduate School.
The university has a diverse student body and a range of academic and research facilities, including libraries, laboratories, and sports facilities. UNICAL is also involved in various community engagement and outreach programs, contributing to the development of the surrounding region.
To conclude, UNICAL is a reputable institution of higher learning in Nigeria and Africa, with a strong commitment to academic excellence and community service.
47: Top Universities in Africa: University of Zululand
The University of Zululand (UNIZULU) is a comprehensive university located in Kwadlangezwa, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It was established in 1960 as the University College of Zululand and was granted university status in 1970. UNIZULU has a strong focus on providing access to higher education for historically disadvantaged communities in the region.
It offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various faculties, including Education, Science and Agriculture, Commerce, Administration, and Law. Some of the popular programs at UNIZULU include Education, Nursing, Public Administration, and Agricultural Sciences. The university also offers distance learning programs, making higher education more accessible to students who cannot attend on-campus classes.
UNIZULU has a diverse student body, with students from different racial and socio-economic backgrounds. The university is committed to providing a supportive learning environment, with access to academic and personal support services. UNIZULU also has a range of sports and cultural activities for students to get involved in.
48. Obafemi Awolowo University
Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) is a federal government-owned and operated Nigerian university located in Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. The university was established in 1961 as the University of Ife, but in 1987 it was renamed Obafemi Awolowo University in honor of Chief Obafemi Awolowo, a prominent Nigerian nationalist and statesman.
OAU as it is fondly called is known for its academic excellence, research focus, and beautiful campus. The university offers undergraduate and graduate degree programs in a wide range of fields, including Arts, Sciences, Social Sciences, Law, Medicine, Engineering, and Technology. OAU also has a number of notable research centres and institutes, such as the African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation, the Institute of Cultural Studies, and the Center for Energy Research and Development.
The university is ranked among the top universities in Africa and has a strong reputation for producing graduates who are leaders in their fields.
49. University of Maiduguri
The University of Maiduguri is a federal government-owned university located in Maiduguri, the capital city of Borno State, in north-eastern Nigeria. The university was founded in 1975 and has since grown to become one of the largest universities in Nigeria, with a student population of over 40,000.
The University of Maiduguri offers undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields, including agriculture, medicine, engineering, education, arts, social sciences, and natural sciences. The university also has several research centres and institutes focused on areas such as renewable energy, biotechnology, and desertification control.
Over the years, the University of Maiduguri has faced significant challenges, including security threats from the Boko Haram insurgency, which has resulted in the deaths of students and faculty members. Despite these challenges, the university remains committed to providing quality education and contributing to the development of the region and the country as a whole.
50. Top Universities in Africa: Mansoura University Faculty of Medicine
Mansoura University Faculty of Medicine is a medical school located in Mansoura, Egypt. It was established in 1962 and has since become one of the leading medical schools in the Egypt. The faculty offers undergraduate and graduate programs in medicine and surgery, as well as several specialized programs in various medical fields, such as paediatrics, psychiatry, radiology, and cardiology. The faculty also houses several research centres and institutes, including the Institute of Medical Research and the National Liver Institute. Mansoura University Faculty of Medicine is committed to providing high-quality medical education and research, and it has produced many prominent physicians and researchers who have made significant contributions to the field of medicine.
Criteria Upon which QS ranks Universities
After going through the list of top 50 universities in Africa, the word ‘BIAS’ might echo in your head. You might have even spilled the word unknowingly because certain universities you felt should rank higher did not. Or may be certain universities you hold in high esteem did not make the list. This is why this segment of the article was created to investigate the criteria upon which QS ranked these universities.
QS World University Rankings is an annual publication of university rankings by Quacquarelli Symonds (QS). The ranking is based on six key indicators, each with their own set of criteria. Below are the criteria by which QS ranks universities:
- Academic Reputation (40%): The QS ranking relies heavily on the academic reputation of a university, as rated by a global survey of academics. The survey asks respondents to identify institutions they perceive to be producing cutting-edge research, as well as those with the strongest academic programs. The data collected from this survey accounts for 40% of a university’s overall score.
- Employer Reputation (10%): The QS ranking also takes into account the reputation of universities among employers, based on a similar survey that asks employers to identify institutions they perceive to be producing high-quality graduates. This survey accounts for 10% of a university’s overall score.
- Faculty/Student Ratio (20%): This indicator measures the number of academic staff compared to the number of students enrolled at a university. This ratio is seen as a measure of the amount of individual attention that students receive from faculty members, as well as the ability of the university to provide high-quality teaching and research. This indicator accounts for 20% of a university’s overall score.
- Citations per faculty (20%): This indicator measures the impact of a university’s research output, based on the number of citations per faculty member. This data is obtained from Scopus, a comprehensive database of scholarly publications. The indicator is used as a proxy for research quality and impact, with universities that produce highly-cited research receiving a higher score. This indicator accounts for 20% of a university’s overall score.
- International Faculty Ratio (5%): This indicator measures the number of international faculty members working at a university. The presence of international faculty is seen as an indicator of the university’s global reach and attractiveness to international talent. This indicator accounts for 5% of a university’s overall score.
- International Student Ratio (5%): This indicator measures the number of international students enrolled at a university. The presence of international students is seen as an indicator of the university’s global reputation and ability to attract students from diverse backgrounds. This indicator accounts for 5% of a university’s overall score.
It’s important to note that while these indicators are used to rank universities, they are not the only factors that determine the quality of a university. The QS ranking provides a valuable snapshot of the global higher education landscape, but students and researchers should also consider other factors, such as the availability of funding, location, and research opportunities when selecting a university.
Final Thoughts
These universities have demonstrated academic excellence and commitment to research in various fields. They have also produced some of the best minds in Africa who have contributed to the continent’s development. Their facilities are equipped with modern technology and resources that make learning and research easier and more efficient. Moreover, they have excellent faculties who are well experienced and committed to imparting knowledge to their students.
If you are considering studying in Africa, these universities should be at the top of your list. They offer quality education and research opportunities that will give you a competitive edge in your career. You will also have access to a diverse student community that will expose you to different cultures and perspectives.
Finally, Africa is home to several reputable universities that offer quality education and research facilities. The top 50 universities listed in this article are some of the best in the continent and have demonstrated academic excellence